Physical Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 1445 Words

Running head: Physical Diversity in the Workplace Physical Diversity Claim A physical disability is one type of diversity in the workplace because it can cause harassment, discrimination, and occupational hazards. Physical diversity in the Workplace . Diversity encompasses race, religion, gender, background, education, physical disabilities, and more. In life there are so many diversities that one faces. Unfortunately, the workplace is no exception especially for the employee with a physical disability. An employee with a physical disability in the workplace can be hard, but also for a co-worker and employer to accept .The employee with a physical disability may encounter discrimination, harassment, and†¦show more content†¦A motto that would benefit all employees would be the Golden Rule which is do onto others as you would have them do unto you. A physical disability can cause occupational hazards in the work place. A physical disability can cause an occupational hazard in the workplace due to no wheelchair accessible ramps. Occupational hazards in the workplace for employees with physical disabilities are sometimes difficult to acknowledge by the employer. Ramps for employees in wheelchairs may need to be installed if steps are the only entrance into the workplace. Also it may be necessary to install ramps inside the building if there are no elevators that are accessible for the employees. The reason these may be an occupational hazard is because the wheel chair may turn over when trying to maneuver steps, which could cause injuries such as broken bones. A physical disability can also cause occupational hazards in the workplace when there are no handicap accessible doors located in all work spaces. When there are no doors that have sensors, buttons, or ramps available that the disabled can use there is a risk for an occupational hazard. 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What is the Impact of Drug Abuse on the Health of Teenagers Aged 13-19 in London - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3607 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Medicine Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Literature Review 1.0 Introduction This chapter provides a comprehensive critical literature review of a small number of sources that are considered to be particularly useful in exploring the two key themes of this dissertation. The first of these themes is the impact of drug abuse on the health of the teenagers aged 13-19 in London, while the second is the impact of governmental strategies in tackling drug abuse amongst teenagers aged 13-19 in London. These themes are discussed using the resources selected, and the quality, methodological approach, relevance and ethical and anti-oppressive practices are all part of the critical review. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is the Impact of Drug Abuse on the Health of Teenagers Aged 13-19 in London?" essay for you Create order The chapter finishes with a short summary bringing these key ideas together. 1.1 The Impact of Drug Abuse on the Health of Teenagers Aged 13 – 19 in London The first theme investigates the impact of drug abuse on specific aspects of health on teenagers in London. There are two key sources that form the core of this critical review for this theme. Even so, neither of these relate solely to the target population, and in each case some extrapolation of findings is made in order to describe the likely characteristics of 13 – 19 years’ olds in London. The first is source is the case-controlled study carried out by Di Forti et al (2015:1), and briefly discussed in Chapter Two above. Looking more closely at this study, and reviewing it critically, it still remains a useful article, as it focuses on the mental health impacts of cannabis and shows a clear association between the use of the drug in its high potency form (skunk) and psychosis. It might not at first appear that the study is relevant given that it started in 2005. However, it continued recruiting for over 6 years, and amassed a wealth of data on those individuals abusing drugs – specifically high potency and easily available cannabis. The research study used a primary research methodology. For the recruitment of cases, the authors approached all patients (18 – 65 years) with first episode psychosis presenting at the inpatient units of the South London and Maudsley Hospital. They invited people to participate in the study only if they met the International Classification of Diseases 10 criteria for a diagnosis of non-affective (F20–F29) or affective (F30–F33) psychosis, which they validated by administering the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) (Di Forti et al, 2015:2). For the controls, the authors used internet and newspaper adverts and also distributed leaflets on public transport and in shops and job centres. The controls were given the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire and were excluded if they met the criteria for a psychotic disorder. While the two groups only included the last t wo years of the target population group for this study i.e. 18 and 19 year olds, it was a study located in London, and on analysis appeared to indicate a number of characteristics that were felt to be useful for providing information that would also be useful for younger teenagers. All participants (cases and controls) included in the study gave written informed consent under the ethical approval obtained from the Institute of Psychiatry Local Research Ethics Committee. There did not appear to be any unethical practices, but the study had the potential to be oppressive as by the nature of the patients presenting at the clinics, and by the nature of their access to skunk, being more likely to be of certain ethnic groups – especially of black West Indian origin – it could be argued that the study to some extent misrepresented the populations of south west London, and more specifically, the West Indian communities found there. In other words, the inclusion of participa nts from these origins might be likely to give observers an unjust view of the ethnic group or of the population of that area of London as a whole. The method used with the participants was quantitative and involved questionnaire assessments, specifically socioeconomic data and the Cannabis Experience Questionnaire modified version (CEQmv) which included data on history of use of alcohol. tobacco, alcohol, any other use of recreational drugs, and detailed information on cannabis use (i.e. first use age, use duration, frequency of use, type of cannabis used) (Di Forti et al, 2015:2). Between 2005 and 2011, the researchers approached 606 patients of which 145 (24%) refused to participate, therefore 461 patients with first-episode psychosis were recruited. Using a range of statistical tests, and adjusting for a number of variables including the variables for frequency of cannabis use and the type of cannabis used, and in combining these the authors found that controls were more like ly to be occasional users of hash, whilst the frequent users were more likely to be using skunk. They also found, using logistic regression, that those people who had started using cannabis at a younger age had a greater risk of developing psychotic episodes (Di Forti et al, 2015:5). The second resource to be analysed was the study by McCardle (2004). This was a literature review focusing on the impacts of substance abuse by children and young people. Although this did not use primary research, it provided a useful analysis of a number of other studies.   Although the age of this study meant that it might have had limited relevance to teenagers in 2017, in fact the study related directly to the findings of the later Di Forti et al study. This was because McCardle (2004:1) found that cannabis was becoming stronger than it had been in the past – just as Di Forti et al found that skunk use was increasing and that it was of a much higher potency than previously. McCardle (20 04:2) also found that there was a range of mental health issues resulting from the use of cannabis, including an increased risk of suicide, and an increase in aggressive, disassociated behaviours, anxiety, depression and other similar problems (McCardle, 2004:2). Another useful aspect of this research was that it identified the problems of terminology relating to the gathering and analysis of data – so many different terms are used that it is often difficult to ascertain accurate trends and outcomes (McCardle, 2004:3). While it would have been preferred to have used a London based source or one that engaged participants of the target age group though a primary method, the lack of sources of academic literature meant that this study was valuable in that it analysed other studies, and also existing datasets from the UK government. The article also focused on the social impacts of cannabis, for example, looking at the developmental impacts, and the negative effects on education, both of which could lead to poor outcomes in terms of quality of life and attainment in later life. The findings from these two articles provided valid evidence of the relationship between the use of cannabis and mental, emotional, social and physical health of teenagers and young people. Although there was limited focus on the population age target group for the dissertation specifically, both articles provided relevant points of interest, and it is possible to extrapolate from them to state that teenagers in London engaged in cannabis abuse are very likely to be at risk of experiencing the various health effects identified above. 3.2 The Impact of Government Strategies in Tackling Drug Abuse Amongst Teenagers Aged 13-19 in London Finding academic research sources that focused on recent government strategies aimed at the target group based in London was very challenging. For the most recent strategy – the Troubled Families Programme, Lambert and Crossley (2017:1) get to the very heart of the ethical and oppressive practices issue, as they argue that this government strategy is one of a wider spectrum of policies that locates problems within the family itself, and which emphasises behaviour as the target for action irrespective of the socio-economic influences that exist. This is a review study – critically reviewing a strategy – and is very current, as the TFP has recently been revisited by the Government, who are considering an extension, despite evidence that it has not met its targets or expected outcomes. While this article is not based on a piece of primary data, the authors have conducted primary data about this issue through interviews in the very recent past, and the article refe rs to these. They have found that TFP has continued the view of target families as an ‘underclass’, as ‘neighbours from hell’ and as expensive and very difficult to ‘treat’. While the TFP took a holistic approach, using one individual or team to work with families on all of their problems, Lambert and Crossley (2017:4), and others (Bonell et al, 2016) argue that the underlying attitude of the Government and of the strategy meant that its approach was unlikely to succeed. 3.3 Summary This chapter showed that there were clearly associated health impacts with the use of cannabis; some of these impacts were severe, and often included mental illness and behavioural change, especially where high potency cannabis was used. It also showed that despite many years of government strategies and policies, there still does not appear to be a solution that can reduce the use or impacts of cannabis and other drugs. The final chapter provides a reflection on the research undertaken for this dissertation, and provides some brief conclusions and recommendations. CHAPTER FOUR – REFLECTIONS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.0 Introduction In this final chapter, three tasks are completed. First, a reflective account of the research is undertaken. In research and practice, reflection on a task and outcome is very important because it provides the author with the opportunity to look back and learn from their actions. There are in fact two types of reflection, both of which might be applicable to this work. The first definition is that of ‘reflection’ which is considered to be a ‘process or activity’ that involves thinking and is judged to include cognitive processes of problem finding and problem solving (Leitch and Day, 2000:180). The second type of reflection is that of ‘reflective practice’. This is the use of reflection and reflective skills to transfer learnt knowledge i.e. theories to the application of those theories to the everyday practices of an individual. It has been shown to be very important for individual practitioners as it aids their ability to learn from their ac tions and associated outcomes, and enables them to develop improvements based on experience and theoretical knowledge (White et al, 2016:9). There are two main models of reflection that can be used to support the reflective researcher or the reflective practitioner. These are Kolb’s model of experiential learning (Kolb, 1984) and Gibbs’ reflective cycle (Gibbs, 1988). Gibbs developed his model as a refinement of the earlier Kolb model, and it is Gibbs’ model that is used in this dissertation. Figure 1: Gibbs Model of Reflection (Park and Son, 2011:2) The Gibbs Model provides a researcher with the opportunity to gain a deep understanding of what they have learned (Park and Kastanis, 2009:11) and the strengths and weaknesses of their work, their underlying values, the insufficiency of their approach, and areas of improvement (Park and Son, 2012:3). For these reasons the Gibbs Model will be applied below. 4.1 Reflection on the Process of the Research 4.1.1 The Experience The process of writing the dissertation was both challenging and enjoyable. It was enjoyable because any research activity is one of problem solving and of searching for information, and these two activities can be very satisfying when they result in finding out something new. While primary research is often seen as the most valid form of activity, in fact secondary research, based as it is on the gathering of existing data, and the synthesis of that data to suggest new outcomes or findings, can be just as valid, and just as difficult as carrying out processes that collect new or primary data. 4.1.2 The Challenges and the Achievements As alluded to a number of times throughout this dissertation there were a number of difficulties or challenges. The choice of the topic was in retrospect a good one because it focussed on a population group in a particular location, London, that had clearly received little research focus previously. While there has been substantial data gathered on drug use and abuse more generally in the UK and more generally across age ranges, very little has been done in relation to the 13 – 19 year old age group. In fact, it was this aspect that caused the greatest difficulty in completing the dissertation – the lack of resources and data available that were relevant to this age group, in London, for any kind of drug abuse other than newspaper articles that often used the issue of drug abuse in relation to crime, ethnic minorities or deprivation, meant that the data that was available had to be used carefully. For example, it was possible to obtain academic resources such as that of Di Forti et al, that looked at drug abuse, specifically, cannabis, in London, but only two years of respondents in that study (18 and 19 year olds) fit into this dissertation, whilst the study by McCardle (2004) provided relevance to the wider age group (15 – 24) but was not based in London, so could point to so me useful outcomes but did not have specific locational knowledge. In relation to the strategies developed to address the issue, again the resources of an academic nature were very limited, made even more challenging because the most recent strategies, i.e. those that had occurred in the past five years, have yet to undergo much academic analysis, but as they are a very different approach from those used a decade or so ago, there is little point in trying to evaluate those older approaches. Despite the difficulties outlined above, it was felt that there were a number of positives obtained from the research. As there was such a dearth of resources available, this dissertation appears to provide new research and new analysis of data for this group of the population in this location. As a result, the author felt that the validity of their choice of topic and their research approach was justified to some extent. In terms of time management, it was felt that the research was planned w ell, and even though the search for data and resources took longer than expected, it was still possible to incorporate the timing required into the overall research schedule. The research also challenged the overall beliefs and judgements held by the author at the start of the process. Whilst it was felt that some degree of knowledge was held about these issues, there were some preconceptions held about the type of teenagers that participated in drug abuse. The gathering of the data enabled the author to begin to challenge those preconceptions especially in relation to the factors that cause people of this age to start abusing drugs. This new understanding allowed the author to start to view the issues differently. 4.1.3 Changes Required There are a number of changes that could be implemented to make the research easier and to address the question of limited resources. Firstly, the age range would be extended to include children from the age of 0 years to 24 or 25 years, as th is would enable a greater number of data sources to be used, and they could be more easily analysed and extrapolation made for teenage years. Second, the inclusion of drug abuse by parents impacting on the health of their children would be included, as this issue has consistently emerged as a key problem for children and teenagers throughout the data collection, and can be a major factor in determining whether teenagers participate in drug use and abuse. Finally, although London would still be the locational focus, because a lot of data that is collected for London and the South-East, the locational boundaries would be stretched to incorporate this area within the research.   If these changes were put into place, it would be a positive exercise to undertake the research process again to see if it was possible to obtain data and achieve findings that were even more valuable than those already developed. 4.1.4 Applying the Gibb’s Model of Reflection Figure 2: Biggsâ€℠¢ Reflective Model Applied to This Research Having applied Gibbs’ model of reflection it is helpful to see that the reflection that is carried out in stages can lead to a targeted plan of action, which can form the framework for new research. Gibbs’ model does not necessarily allow for complexity, however, as it is a linear-cyclical model, and used in this way cannot represent the many complexities and variables that characterise the issue of drug abuse amongst teenagers. 4.2 Conclusions The research question that this dissertation set out to examine was: What patterns of drug abuse occur amongst teenagers in London, and what are the causes, health impacts and possible solutions? Despite the difficulties in obtaining specific data for teenagers aged 13 – 19 in London, there was sufficient information available to be able to provide an answer to this research question. From the prevalence perspective, the data showed that while the prevalence of drug abuse was decreasing overall, there were areas of London that had disproportionately higher levels, especially amongst specific ethnic groups. However, amongst all drug abusers, cannabis was the most used drug. The causes of drug abuse amongst teenagers was found to be a complex mixture of environmental, emotional, mental health and peer pressure related factors, meaning that addressing the problem is always going to be challenging for policy makers and healthcare providers. In relation to the health imp acts, the previous chapter has revealed that there is clear evidence that its use can be clearly associated with health outcomes of mental health including psychosis and the development of schizophrenia for drug abusers of any age. Not only that, but it is also quite apparent that teenagers engaging in drug abuse are much more likely to experience other health related problems because of their attitude to risk, and their participation in high-risk behaviours when they are under the influence of the drug. These other problems include contracting STIs, teenage pregnancy, the taking of other drugs and substances that have more severe health impacts, participating in criminal activities that can lead to violence in an attempt to obtain money to buy drugs and so on. Looking at the strategy that has most recently been developed to try and address the problem of teenage drug use in London, it is apparent that it has not succeeded in its aims, objectives or targets. This seems to be the result largely of the oppressive nature of all such strategies held by UK Governments over recent years – an attitude that views those with drug abuse and other problems, as ‘problem families’ that need to be ‘solved’, instead of trying to really understand what it is about society in general that leads to such families existing in the first place. A focus on social, economic and environmental issues rather than on the families themselves might result in a better outcome. 4.3 Recommendations Having carried out a review of the literature surrounding this issue, there are some key recommendations that can immediately be made. The first of these recommendations relates to the data available for this issue – as indicated previously, one of the challenges of completing this dissertation was the paucity of data relating to the specific population being studied. It is, therefore, recommended, that research studies, or government agencies collecting data, should target this age group specifically when data is being collected about drug use or abuse. An alternative to this is for researchers to obtain the raw data from the various data collection agencies and sources, and to extrapolate the data that crosses the boundaries of the targeted populations group, and reprocess that data for the target age group. The second recommendation relates not to the data, but to the issues. It appears that controlling the availability of drugs is difficult, especially as there are so ma ny types, and some, like cannabis, appear to be regularly available. As there seems to be an ongoing reduction in the number of young people using these illegal drugs, it would seem sensible to capitalise on this trend by providing better educational initiatives to inform people of the dangers to their health. It would also be appropriate to try and determine which factors were most likely to cause teenagers to start abusing drugs and to find ways of addressing these factors more effectively than has been the case to date. References Bonell, C., McKee, M., and Fletcher, A. (2016). Troubled Families, Troubled Policy making. BMJ, 355, doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i5879. Di Forti, M., Marconi, A., Carra, E., Fraietta, S., Trotta, A., Bonomo, M., Bianconi, F., Gardner-Sood, P., O’Connor, J., Russo, M., Stilo, S.A., Marques, T.R., Mondelli, V., Dazzan, P., Pariante, C., David, A.S., Gaughran, F., Atakan, Z., Iyegbe, C., Powell, J., Morgan, C., Lynskey, M., and Murray, R.M. (2015). Proportion of patients in south London with first-episode psychosis attributable to use of high potency cannabis: a case-control study. Lancet Psychiatry, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00117-5 Gibbs, G. (1998). Learning by doing: A guide to teaching and learning. London: FEU. Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall Lambert, M., and Crossley, S. (2017). ‘Getting with the (Troubled Families) Programme’: A Review. Social Policy and Society, 16(1), pp. 87 – 97. Leitch, R., and Day, C. (2000). Action Research and Reflective Practice: Towards a Holistic View. Educational Action Research, 8(1), pp. 179 – 193. McCardle, P. (2004). Substance Abuse by Children and Young People. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(8), pp.701 Park, J.Y., and Kastanis, L.S. (2009). Reflective learning through social network sites in design education. International Journal of Learning,16(8), 11-22. Park, J.Y., and Son, J.B. (2011). Expression and Connection: The Integration of the Reflective Learning Process and the Public Writing Process into Social Network Sites. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 7(1), pp. 1 – 6. White, P., Laxton, J., and Brooke, R. (2016). Reflection: Importance, Theory and Practice. Leeds: University of Leeds.

The Rationale For Raising External Loan - 1278 Words

Nigeria and indeed almost all the African countries are now facing an unprecedented debt crisis never known in the history of the continent. The rationale for raising external loan has always been to bridge the domestic resource gap in order to accelerate economic development. This is because nations just like individuals need loans to augment domestic resources. Nigeria decides to borrow in order to finance specific projects. As at today, Nigeria Local and international debt stands at US $60 billion according to The Vice President Yemi Osinbajo. Nigeria debt did not just happen overnight because during some of the successive governments and administration since Nigeria independent from the periods of General Obasanjo’s regime (1976-1979) till Babangida and Abacha regimes (1985-1998), surprisingly, caused the nation’s ‘boast’ to begin to fade. Then, it was discovered that to keep moving, Nigeria had to take foreign loans. 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Financially Backward People To Get Advice †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financially Backward People To Get Advice? Answer: Introduction Chris was once the High Court judge got awarded because of providing free legal support to the community. His son, Richard, a Law graduate from Melbourne wanted to accompany his father. They both together open an organization named Chris and Richard's Legal support (CRLS) to help the financially backward people to get the free legal advice. They decided to do all the business activities manually but later they found it difficult to cope up with the records of the lawyers and clients details (Gupta et al. 2017). They are now in an ethical dilemma whether they should adopt the Cloud ERP or not. This report will highlight the reasons why they should need the change, the issues they faced while conducting the business activities manually have been showcased. The report show lights on the benefits and limitations of ERP, the organization commitment, alignment of ERP with respect to CRLS aim. The report also grandstands the feasibility analysis, the current business activities they are undertaking and the recommendations for the business processes. An argument to persuade management that Cloud ERP is required The reason for change CRLS has taken the great initiative to help the financially backward people to get the legal advice free from the lawyers. They have opened three branches in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane and have recruited 18 administration staff and 30 lawyers. They have 50 volunteers working across the three branches and they all do their work manually. They are facing the issues to maintain the records or keep things up to date; they are messing up while handling the lawyers, clients activities (Nowak and Kurbel 2016). Also, they are facing issues to make a list of lawyers and clients and which case the lawyers dealing with. They opted for a computerized system but due to the excessive cost of hardware and software they stepped back, but after attending a seminar conducted by Medium Sized Enterprise (SMEs) they understand the potential ERP and so they are keen to use the technology in their premises (Peng and Gala 2014). Therefore, they need a change for the betterment of the company. Alignment of an ERP with the CRLS's goals The Cloud ERP provides profitable services, so CRLS can utilise their donation money for other valuable purposes, CRLS will not require funding and even they do not have to think about managing their data centres. They will have to pay the cloud vendor monthly revenue or annual revenue and they can get the agile effective business. The Cloud ERP offers flexible service and this service can be accessed from any devices and the services can be accessed from anywhere (Weng and Hung 2014). This approach helps them to conduct their business activities well and will help them to take critical decisions. The Cloud ERP provides a scalable platform that means they do not have to bear the heavy cost purchasing hardware and software for them. The Cloud ERP provides agile effective business solutions as the Cloud ERP is hosted by the cloud vendors Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. They will keep a complete backup of data of CRLS and also enhance the business activities. CRLS can keep track of the court details, lawyers' details and clients' details and process their data in the most effective way (Jain and Sharma 2016). Benefits and limitations of cloud based ERPs in the context of CRLS Benefits of Cloud ERP- CRLS will do not have to worry about the resources because all the hardware and the software solutions will be provided by cloud vendor they only need to pay monthly or annual revenue to get access to the Cloud. The cloud vendor will update and upgrade the system hence their system will get updated automatically. This will increase the security of the system and hence they will not have to worry about the security breaches. Cloud ERP is completely cloud based and because of this SaaS offering the services can access from everywhere and from any devices. This can help them to conduct business activities across the three cities Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney. The 30 Lawyers and 18 administration staff can share data and can communicate with each other at need. This can help to take critical decision making (Duan et al. 2013). This can reduce any mishaps and misunderstandings among the various premises and the genuine chance for collaboration among the staff's increases. This can also offer the facility to choose between reports and dashboards can suit them best. CRLS do not have to take up the cost of extra charges for the hardware and the software, so, they can use the donation money for other valuable services. Sine CRLS is a start-up organisation since they tend to grow faster, Cloud ERP can be the best solution for the enterprise. Cloud ERP can provide fast efficient services to CRLS because the cloud vendors that provide those fast services are the tech giants- Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. Their responsibility is to provide profitable data services to the customers so that it can be accessed easily in a fast and secure manner (Johansson et al. 2014). Hence data centres assure the geographic diversity, the data centres also keep track of the records hence can provide solid back-up to the data. This data is stored in multiple regions and so there is no chance of data loss or data corruptions. The cloud vendors will take responsibility if any mishaps occur in the database. In case of on-premise, CRLS will have to take the full responsibility. The cloud vendors provide the advanced security, the great initiative of CRLS needs great security, if the CRLS database gets compromised the sensitive information of the clients will be hacked (Jalil and Bakar 2017). CRLS can face a huge loss for this, adopting cloud ERP, they do not have to worry about the security threats as the cloud vendor will take the maximum responsibility. Limitations of the Cloud ERP Subscription prices: CRLS will have to pay high subscription prices on a monthly and yearly basis to use the cloud platform. In case of on-premise ERP, they do not have to bear this cost. Security: The security risks are associated with the cloud technology and the cloud platform. Since the cloud technology is in beta mode or testing mode there are still many vulnerabilities yet to explore, so the cloud vendors cannot guarantee cent per cent safety. Strategy: Adopting cloud technology requires a lot of time and also requires an expertise, CRLS do not have employees who have knowledge of Cloud ERP, and they will have to rely upon Michael for the whole thing to work (Johansson et al. 2015). Compliance: The CRLS existing architecture must comply with the cloud vendor architecture otherwise malfunction will occur and the whole system will fail. Competency: They will have to move each and every activity to the cloud, so other rivals or IT department can resist their proceedings. Migrate in between CSPs: CSPs provide same ERP packages having varied costs, therefore moving among the CSPs is a tough ask for the Cloud ERP clients (Miranda 2013). Start up support: Initially CRLS can face challenges but with the assistance of the cloud vendor or for their support they can move ahead. Resistance from lawyers and clients: The lawyers and the clients can struggle at the beginning and show resistance CRLS will have to deal with them, they will have to teach the staffs, clients and the lawyers so that they can get used to this Cloud ERP (Romanov and Varfolomeeva 2013). Organisational commitment, especially from management for CRLS Chris and Richard have planned to provide legal advice to the economically backward people. They have planned to provide this service to the people across Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. The cost for this initiative will be provided by the local donors according to their plan (Haddara, Fagerstrm and Mland 2015). One donor has donated $100,000 and promised to donate $25,000 every year for upcoming ten years. They have now about fifty volunteers in the three branches. Both Chris and Richard are facing issues to keep their database and their records up to date that is why they want a computerised system to get this done. CRLS believe that the cloud technology can help them to know which lawyers are dealing with which clients and for which case, also the list of pending cases, the list of lawyers and the list of clients can be acquired easily via Cloud ERP (Usman, Ahmad and Zakaria 2016). Michael, an IT graduate has spread his helping hands; however, before adopting the Cloud ERP they wa nt to make sure the usage and limitations of Cloud ERP, the report will show the change the Cloud ERP can bring change to the organisation and why they should adopt this technology for good. An abridged feasibility analysis Description: CRLS have planned to install and configure Cloud ERP in their premises to embellish the business activities. Market feasibility: CRLS provides free legal advice to Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney citizens. The people are appreciating their effort and contributing money. One of the donors has donated $100,000 already and CRLS is gaining popularity. It is hoped their business will prosper in mere future. Technical Feasibility: Adopting Cloud ERP can be beneficial; they can manage the lawyers and clients with ease and can acquire information in agile and effective manner. Also, the Cloud ERP can help them to communicate across the three cities (Gupta and Misra 2016). Financial Feasibility: Adopting Cloud ERP can be expensive initially and they should believe that this Cloud ERP will help them in the long run. Also, Cloud ERP will help them to gain a competitive edge over other rivals over time. Organisational Feasibility: Chris was once a High Court judge, Richard is Law graduate and Michael, an IT graduate having Cloud ERP knowledge, the trio has planned to aid the economically challenged people by providing legal advice to them (Saini, Khanna and Peddoju 2014). Their effort is appreciable and with the Cloud ERP, they can significant benefits in the course. Issues that may arise due to incomplete elicitation of requirements and misalignment between the business processes CRLS objective is to help the financially backward people by giving them the legal advice, they have initiated their business activities, they have a total of 50 volunteers working across three cities in three different branches, hence it is difficult to communicate with them, and also they have recruited 30 lawyers and 18 management staffs (AlBar and Hoque 2015). Due to lack of proper communication, mishaps will occur among the three branches, and confusion will arise, the lawyers will not be able to identify his clients and also will not be able to solve any cases, the clients will not get any clue where to go and they can be in dilemma whether their case will be solved or not. There will be no record of the whole system. In the meanwhile, the intruders or the middleman can take advantage of the chaos, can exploit the security, also Chris and Richard will not be able to handle the whole scenario. Thus they need to adopt the Cloud ERP for good (Zhong and Rohde 2014). Though they hav e to bear the extra cost they need to understand it will help them in future. The internal staff will need to learn how Cloud ERP works, they will have to take the help of the IT team along with Michael to know the insights and that requires a lot of time. Therefore, CRLS can make blunder while managing the huge flow of lawyers and clients data but with the due course that can help them in the long run. Risks associatedwith BPR and ERP customization BRP is associated with structure, process, organization and information technologies and BRP along with ERP can facilitate the business activities of CRLS, however there are certain risks associated with it, they are as follows- Price Risk: CRLS will have to deal with the heavy revenues while adopting the Cloud ERP. This is the matter of concern to both Chris and Richard. Implementation Risk: The Cloud ERP must comply with the cloud vendor architecture if any mishap occurs the whole system will break down and the whole system will become vulnerable (Bento et al. 2015). The risk associated with lack of expertise: Due to lack of expertise, the internal staff of CRLS can face issues and can make blunder initially, as only Michael has the requisite knowledge. Risk of lawyers and clients: The lawyers and the clients can refuse to use the proposed Cloud ERP because of the complexities, CRLS will need to understand them the advantage of Cloud ERP (Qian, Baharudin and Kanaan-Jebna 2016). Current business processes Chris was once the High Court judge got awarded because of providing free legal support to the community. His son, Richard, a Law graduate from Melbourne wanted to accompany his father. They both together open an organization named CRLS to help the financially backward people to get the free legal advice. Many local donors have come forward to help and support them (Lee et al. 2016). They are currently conducting their business activities across three cities- Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. They have 50 volunteers working across the three branches and they all do their work manually. They are facing the issues to maintain the records or keep things up to date; they are messing up while handling the lawyers', clients' activities. Also, they are facing issues to make a list of lawyers and clients and which case the lawyers dealing with (Bento et al. 2015). They opted for a computerized system but due to the cost of hardware and software they stepped back, but after attending a seminar conducted by Medium Sized Enterprise (SMEs) they understand the potential ERP and so they are keen to use the technology on their premises. Recommendations and proposed changes to the business processes Michael, an aspiring IT graduate who is specialized in Enterprise systems want to support them. He is knowledgeable about the potential benefits that Cloud ERP can bring in for the enterprise. A Cloud ERP will assist to keep a record of the transactions. The Cloud ERP can help to prepare reports and based on that report it can be understood which lawyers are dealing with which case and of which clients. The Cloud ERP will help CRLS to know the number of cases which the lawyers handle in a month or in a year. The Cloud ERP will keep a record of the clients, will keep a record of the lawyers, and will keep a record of the cases the lawyers are handling. Also, the lawyers providing advice to the clients can be recorded. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the Cloud ERP can bring significant changes to CRLS. The report highlighted the reasons why CRLS should adopt the cloud technology for the betterment of the company. Chris and Richard have planned to help the economically disadvantaged people to provide the legal advice. The report showed that initially the tried to conduct the business processes manually but failed to come up, eventually, they decided to take up the cloud technology that is Cloud ERP. Cloud ERP can help them to achieve the objectives very easily and that has been highlighted in this report. It has also been showcased the potential benefits that ERP can bring to CRLS. The limitations have been stated as well. The organizational commitment has been elaborated on the basis of ERP and the companys objectives. The risks and the issues which Chris and Richard can face have been illustrated in details. The current business has been grandstand in the report and along with th at, the recommendations have been given for the proposed changes that can be made to the business processes. References AlBar, A.M. and Hoque, M.R., 2015, April. Determinants of cloud ERP adoption in Saudi Arabia: an empirical study. InCloud Computing (ICCC), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Bento, R., Bento, A., Bento, A. and ISTM, M., 2015. How fast are enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems moving to the cloud?.Journal of Information Technology Management,26(4), p.35. Duan, J., Faker, P., Fesak, A. and Stuart, T., 2013. Benefits and drawbacks of cloud-based versus traditional ERP systems.Proceedings of the 2012-13 course on Advanced Resource Planning. Gupta, S. and Misra, S.C., 2016. Moderating Effect of Compliance, Network, and Security on the Critical Success Factors in the Implementation of Cloud ERP.IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing,4(4), pp.440-451. Gupta, S., Gupta, S., Misra, S.C., Misra, S.C., Singh, A., Singh, A., Kumar, V., Kumar, V., Kumar, U. and Kumar, U., 2017. Identification of challenges and their ranking in the implementation of cloud ERP: A comparative study for SMEs and large organizations.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,34(7), pp.1056-1072. Haddara, M., Fagerstrm, A. and Mland, B., 2015. Cloud ERP Systems: Anatomy of Adoption Factors Attitudes.Journal of Enterprise Resource Planning Studies,2015. Jain, D. and Sharma, Y., 2016. Cloud computing with ERP-A push business towards higher efficiency. Jalil, D. and Bakar, M.S.A., 2017. Adapting Software Factory Approach into Cloud ERP Production Model.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,15(1), p.221. Johansson, B., Alajbegovic, A., Alexopoulo, V. and Desalermos, A., 2015, January. Cloud ERP adoption opportunities and concerns: the role of organizational size. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4211-4219). IEEE. Johansson, B., Alajbegovic, A., Alexopoulos, V. and Desalermos, A., 2014. Cloud ERP Adoption Opportunities and Concerns: A Comparison between SMES and Large Companies. InPre-ECIS 2014 Workshop" IT Operations Management"(ITOM2014). Lee, Y.H., Hsu, P., Chang, Y.W. and Cheng, Y.S., 2016, June. Integrating TRA and toe Frameworks for Cloud ERP Switching Intention by Taiwanese Company. InPACIS(p. 139). Miranda, S., 2013. ERP in the cloud: CFOs see the value of running enterprise applications as a service.Financial Executive,29(1), pp.65-67. Nowak, D. and Kurbel, K., 2016, November. Understanding the Flexibility of Cloud ERP Software. InInternational Conference on Enterprise Resource Planning Systems(pp. 135-146). Springer, Cham. Peng, G.C.A. and Gala, C., 2014. Cloud ERP: a new dilemma to modern organisations?.Journal of Computer Information Systems,54(4), pp.22-30. Qian, L.Y., Baharudin, A.S. and Kanaan-Jebna, A., 2016. Factors Affecting The Adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp) On Cloud Among Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) In Penang, Malaysia.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,88(3), p.398. Romanov, V. and Varfolomeeva, A., 2013, June. Cloud ERP query flow control simulation with quality restrictions and profit gaining criteria. InWorkshop on Enterprise and Organizational Modeling and Simulation(pp. 101-114). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Saini, I., Khanna, A. and Peddoju, S.K., 2014, March. Cloud and traditional ERP systems in small and medium enterprises. InInformation Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 138-141). IEEE. Usman, U.M.Z., Ahmad, M.N. and Zakaria, N.H., 2016. 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Swamp Fox free essay sample

Along with 70 or 80 other Huguenot families, they farmed the banks of the Santee River near Charleston, South Carolina, where the land proved ideal for growing rice and indigo, a highly treasured blue dye which brought a good price in Europe. The cultivation of both crops spanned an entire year, so the planters were never idle, and they were rewarded with a comfortable lifestyle. Before the American Revolution takes place, the citizens of the colonies begin to get tired of the British rule. Rebellion and discontent are widespread. The major reason the colonies started revolting against mother England was the issue of taxation. The colonies debate Englands power to tax them and do not wish to be taxed without representation. Consequently the American Revolution begins, and the probability of the colonies winning is not bright, but the patriots are willing to fight to become a free, independent nation. The Patriots utilize several different strategies to defeat the â€Å"Lobster Backs. † Exceptional radical approaches are fetishized during and after the revolution. The Revolutionary era is both invigorating and disturbing; it is a time of progress and disruption. General Francis Marion also known as the Swamp Fox is a flamboyant frontiersman, who detests any men who are cruel, arrogant, or bigoted. The Swamp Fox is a real-life American patriot and a wealthy landowner who during the Revolutionary War leads a hardy band of guerilla fighters against the Redcoats and pro-British in his native South Carolina. Marion is prevailed upon by his friends and neighbors to help free South Carolina from the grip of conservative British rule. It is often said that casualties are a major part of every war. What if this is an unnecessary step to winning in combat, that the number of casualties could be greatly limited to a smaller number? Today, hundreds of thousands of people in Joint Task Forces are putting their lives in danger in Afghanistan, Iraq and even the surrounding bodies of water for the greater good. The technique that is frequently used in combat, that dates back to the American Revolution, is called Guerrilla Warfare, and is fought by small teams of four to eight people; these small groups are called Special Forces. Many argue that the use of sniper teams and Special Forces in combat is unethical and even more for unconventional weapons, although unconventional warfare is often the reason to a quick ending war and results in thousands, even millions of lives being saved. There are many unsung heroes that help to lead America to its independence. One of those unsung heroes was Francis Marion, also known as â€Å"The Swamp Fox†. Although Marion has a huge impact on it, some of the reasons why his impact is so enormous are because his attacks are smart and bold, and because he scares the British greatly. After receiving word that one hundred and fifty Americans are captured and held hostage, Francis takes his men in the middle of the night and travel to Savannah where they arrive before sunrise. He ambushes the British, killing and capturing twenty enemy soldiers without any of his men being killed. There he releases the one hundred and fifty American prisoners and sets them free. Francis Marion brings hope to the Americans through this rough time. The British creates two hundred and fifty men regiment to capture Marion. Once the British assemble their regiments, Francis and fifty-three of his men attack first (Simpson). They attract the remaining British soldiers and end up ambushing them. Americans see how brave Francis is and as a result, 60 more men join his army the day after. The British are furious with Marions triumphs and are horrified due to communication defaults. They assemble nine regiments to arrest Marion. One patrol seizes a British captain and his orderly book exposes to Marion the maximum scale of danger. Knowing that his 100 men had no chance to go against 1,000 to 1,500 British soldiers, he releases his men to revisit their residences and receded alongside a tiny cadre into the Outstanding White Marsh in North Carolina (Simpson). In his nonexistence, the British blazed residences in a fifteen miles expansive and seventy miles long from Kingstree to Cheraw. Distant from suppressing the revolt, these atrocities merely compelled men to break their paroles and join Colonel Marion. His attacks are smart and bold, and he scares the British greatly. This new nation faces a large well-trained army with a strong tradition and bravery under fire, and has to use different strategies and new weapons to defeat them. To fight this large army the patriots often avoid direct confrontations and picking battles wisely. A new style of fighting, Guerilla Warfare, is used and becomes very successful. Guerilla Warfare is alternative combat in which small groups soldiers use mobile strategy to fight a superior, less mobile army. The Patriots use ambushes, advantages, and surprise in attacking susceptible targets behind enemy lines. State militias usually perform well in hit-and-run guerrilla skirmishes. The best at this type of warfare was undoubtedly Francis Marion. Francis Marion, the notorious swamp fox, intimidates the British with this guerrilla-style war that gives the British no clear target. He organizes a group of soldiers that utilize guerrilla warfare to destroy British communications and supplies. The guerrilla-style of combat is fairly revolutionary in contrast to the traditional British style and is similar to the type of fighting we use today. The American Revolution was not an easy war. In the first campaigns of the war, the disadvantages of the patriots were apparent from poorly trained soldiers to shortages of supplies. These new weapons and strategies significantly assisted the patriots in their struggle for freedom. This Republican Revolution has transforming affects everywhere. It shakes up traditional hierarchies, cuts people from their traditional ties, and brings authority of all sorts into question. The Revolution practically creates the United States of America and changes a monarchial society into a republic. The Revolution is radical because it not only forms a republic but it creates social changes in the basic structure of American society. The Revolution brings to the surface the republican tendencies of American life, giving a new political significance to the middle classes, altering social expectations, and popularizing certain radical ideals. After the Revolution, common people become much more engaged in the political process. Above all, the Revolution popularizes far-reaching principles. These principles include liberty, equality, government by the people, and the supreme rule of law. It inspires Americans to try to recreate their society to be in line with republican ethics. The Revolution enlightens many Americans to question slavery. The rhetoric of equality and rights that supported the American Revolution also gives an impetus to the growing antislavery movement, especially in the North. To hold the colonies together, the North and the South make compromises regarding the slavery issue. The northern states either abolish slavery or approve steady liberation plans by the 19th century. In the end, the fight for freedom did not result in freedom for everyone. The radical ideal inspires people around the world to question monarchies and to seek equality. The outcome of the American Revolution has a strong, immediate impact on several countries. The American Revolution shapes this great country with its bold and principled ideals. This war enables change in most aspects of daily life and gives hope to a new nation. The assertion of liberty, individual rights, equality and opposition toward corruption proves to be a foundation in values of republicanism in America.